Question
My husband and I recently moved to Alberta. After moving here, the U.S. parent company of my husband’s company went bankrupt and they shut the pipe manufacturing plant down where my husband worked. We charged all our moving expenses on our credit cards, and now have no income to pay these cards and the other debts we have. The only assets we have are a leased car, our furniture, a small pension and RESP‘s for our kids. What assets can we keep if we go bankrupt?
Answer
A number of assets you own are exempt from seizure in a bankruptcy. In Alberta, a bankrupt is eligible to keep a car worth up to $5,000.00, or if you owe money against it, equity therein up to $5,000.00. Equity is the value of the car less what you owe against it. If the car is leased, it is likely that you will have very little equity, if any, and you can keep the car as long as you make the payments.
In Alberta bankrupt individuals are allowed to keep furniture up to a liquidation value of $4,000.00, or $8,000.00 per couple. The relevant value would be its auction value, not the price you paid, or the replacement cost. Pensions are exempt from seizure and remain so, as long as you don’t cash them in or convert them to cash while bankrupt.
We do have some bad news however. The Courts have determined that RESP‘s are property of a bankrupt aailable to the creditors in a bankruptcy. Funds held for children by a parent and which can be cashed by the parent are the parent’s funds, not the children’s. If one cashes the RESP‘s prior to bankruptcy, in contemplation of a bankruptcy, you will be required to reimburse your bankruptcy estate before you will receive your discharge from bankruptcy.