Question
I went bankrupt in August, 2008, and received my September GST cheque. My Bankruptcy Trustee has contacted me and has indicated that I must reimburse my bankruptcy estate for funds he says I have received inappropriately. The cheque was payable to me, not my Bankruptcy Trustee. Do I have to pay it back?
Answer
Generally speaking, GST credits and related refunds that are payable to a bankrupt vest with or become property of your bankruptcy estate, and your Bankruptcy Trustee must collect the GST for the benefit of your creditors. There is a limit, however, and that limit is set out in Rule 59 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. There are slight variations between provinces and estates, but the threshold in the case of a first time bankrupt in Alberta approximates $1,750. If total receipts in your bankruptcy estate exceed the limit, you will be entitled to a refund of any extra GST when your bankruptcy estate is closed. Once the limit has been exceeded, some Bankruptcy Trustees will write Revenue Canada and tell them to send all future GST cheques to their bankrupt, rather than making them wait for a refund. Our Alberta Bankruptcy Trustees do exactly that, and as a result, our clients receive the GST refunds they become entitled to sooner than estate closure.